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| Down for whatever: Gary Hugo, owner of the Trader on Canal Street. |
A
few weeks ago, some other guys walked into the Trader and asked for
night-vision goggles and range finders. Gary, who believes he has
a facility for placing accents, decided they were from Kuwait. He
called the NYPD's intelligence division, the number of which has been
on a note pasted next to his register since last September. A car
came immediately and some plainclothes cops ushered the guys out of
the store -- no longer Gary's problem.
Gary notices survivalists all the time. One, named Clayton, has
a garret in Pennsylvania that's completely covered by earth. He
maintains a five-year supply of firewood; the chimney and ventilation
ports are protected so that when society collapses, no one can get
to him. And yet, in a pitch-perfect illustration of urban cognitive
dissonance, this same man pays for this lifestyle by working in
New York City, commuting through barely protected bridges and tunnels
twice a day.
Gary says he can tell at once the difference between army-surplus
dilettantes and the hard-core survivalists: "The real guys, they
ask for coveralls. Mosquito netting -- the mesh that you attach
fabric to so you seem invisible. The tree holders, the things where
you sit in the tree. The handheld generators. Special kinds of warmers,
fire starters. Foods like military foods, rations. Good machetes,
not the regular cheap ones."
A woman down the aisle overhears this and turns to her red-haired
boy, who's about 9 and wearing olive army fatigues: "That's it.
We're done."
When Aton was in the sixth grade, a teacher, Miss Hirsch, found
him a copy of H. G. Wells's The Shape of Things to Come.
That was it for him. The premise of the novel is, like Aton, both
resigned to doom and desperately hopeful: Warlords dominate a decimated,
bombed-out planet . . . until a fringe movement of craftspeople
and scientists forms a collective, creating a society free of war.
"No bureaucracy either," Aton says. In seventh grade, he read Buckminster
Fuller's Operating Manual for Spaceship Earth -- in which humanity
is imagined as journeying through the abyss, our fates inextricably
linked -- and he practically committed it to memory. "My copy's
torn apart, but I still have it," he says. "He had the vision. Why
aren't we living it out?"
When he graduated from City College, Aton started to proselytize,
first as a stand-up comic. "His famous bit was about how the people
in the missile silos probably can't even read," remembers Kim Coles,
a comic who met and married Aton in 1985 (and later went on to star
in the sitcom Living Single). "His bit was, one kid says to the
other, 'I'm hungry,' and the other kid says, 'Press that button
-- it says LAUNCH.' Some people laughed, and some people didn't."
Coles wasn't always up for it, either. "It's depressing to believe
at any minute something major will go down and it's all over. He
told me he had a cave picked out for us. I can't live like that."
They split up in 1991. "But thanks to Aton, I'm ready for it. I
have a stash of water, I have several flashlights."
On the morning of the 11th, Coles madly dialed and redialed Aton
from California. She finally reached his cell as he was standing
on the terrace of his Cobble Hill apartment, watching the Trade
towers tumble. "I said, 'You were right,' " Coles remembers. "And
he said, 'I told you, I told you.' He wasn't at all frantic. He
was calm."
After hanging up, Aton turned to Ginger Davis, the mother of his
3-year-old son and his partner in preparedness for more than ten
years. There was no screaming, no crying.
"Well," Ginger said, "I guess it's time to go. Do we get on the
BQE? Or do we go downstairs and get the raft?"
In his spare time, Aton is preparing a preparedness manifesto.
The latest draft is 430 pages. There's a chapter on building low-cost
dome-shaped homes in hurricane country, and other chapters on fire,
flood, nuclear meltdown, biological warfare. While FEMA manuals
offer such useful tips as "Tune in to television and radio reports
for official information," Aton's book envisions a world where humans
rely on their wits to survive, employing a mishmash of disciplines
from the martial arts to Taoism. Today's society, he explains in
Chapter 3, is slothful, sedentary, obese, and dependent on technology.
He extols the survival skills of cavemen, who "make the modern city
slicker seem feeble in comparison."
It's less a survival manual, really, than a guide on how to be
Aton Edwards -- a treatise on his "improvisational adaptation" plan.
"Most emergencies, they happen unexpectedly," he says. "It's the
old Murphy's Law scenario: Whatever can go wrong will. And usually,
you're not gonna have what you need to deal with whatever particular
crisis that you find yourself in. So you have to improvise and adapt
-- hence 'improvisational adaptation.' "
The book, Aton believes, could one day take the place of his survival
classes, making his philosophy available to everyone, especially
FEMA. "I know there are things we know that they don't know," he
says. "The government wants to prepare the infrastructure, but they're
not preparing the population. And the thing is, it's so much cheaper
to just tell the American people 'This is what you need to do,'
as opposed to just saying 'Well, we're gonna watch you, and we're
gonna take care of this.' For them to take care of us just gives
the terrorists more power. You know, people are adults. They're
not children. And they'll accept responsibility for their own actions.
You have a prepared population, they're not powerless."
For Aton, a large part of preparedness is having the right tools,
so I ask him to show me what's inside his stainless-steel-mesh fanny
pack. It takes a half-hour for him to extract and explain absolutely
everything, from the manual chain saw to the scissors that EMTs
use to clamp blood vessels. "Now, my kit weighs twelve pounds,"
he says. "Nobody's gonna carry this around. But a regular person's
kit weighs about two pounds, and it's something that can fit in
anybody's backpack, briefcase, bag."
"So, what's in that small kit?" I ask.
"A hand-pump flashlight," he says, "one that doesn't need batteries."
A good multi-tool with pliers -- "not scissors, because a sharp
knife is always better than scissors." The multi-tool should also
have a file or metal saw and a screwdriver -- good for opening grates
for air, or elevator panels, or to bend things back. Or you can
use the whole multi-tool to pound like a hammer.
Bring some matches -- for sterilizing. Alcohol swabs. Pain reliever
with an anti-inflammatory, like Advil or Motrin -- "good if something
has dropped on you."
Eye drops. A product called Dermabond can close cuts without stitches.
Gauze. Band-Aids. ("Females can use Maxi pads -- they absorb a lot
of blood.") And little vanity items, like a toothbrush, soap, a
comb. "Because quite frankly, the philosophy is, every time you
leave your home, you don't know if you're gonna be able to go back."
What about money?
"Oh, yes. Emergency money. I do have money in my personal kit,
but it's buried so deep that I haven't even seen it. It might be
powder by the time I get to it."
How about a passport?
Aton sneers. "If it gets to the point where you need to carry a
passport all the time," he says, "then we're in deep doo-doo. If
you have to cross borders, you're pretty much dead."
Then, just as quickly, Aton brightens.
"But I'm not saying it's not practical," he says. "Because
I can tell you that my passport is in my 72-hour kit."
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